There’s Evidence on How to Raise Children, but Are Parents Listening?

And by stretching to have fewer kids in the same number of classrooms, you are able to create smaller pods (layer 3). By Emily Oster. Published and Forthcoming Papers. Answer: it may or may not be a good idea to have masks (little kids touch their faces a lot with masks and they are limited transmitters, so this is less clear than with older kids ore adults). It can be hard to know the right thing to say or do or think. Emily Oster’s Pandemic Parenting Guidance Is All About the Data. School Dashboard Here! So, we start with a group of 18 women with COVID-19. I do not think suffering mak…, Suffering Means You're a Better Mom: Example 9,403,743, New Research (not by me!) Emily Oster Data-based guidance for parents. Private school rates are generally lower — this may reflect demographics, resources or mitigation strategies — but we also see they link less closely to community rates. There are three layers to this (hence, a lasagna). Emily Oster is an economics professor at Brown University, and a writer of books on pregnancy and parenting. Read below. This is of particular concern since adults are the higher risk group.

The language in the study is surprisingly strong for an academic review. School Dashboard Here! They tested their breastmilk and, importantly, did so in two ways. If you are a regular reader here, you will probably recognize the fact that I have really only one insight. The CDC would not define this as a “close contact”. In the most recent two weeks, the infection rates were 0.13% for students and 0.22% for staff. Neben dem zu Ihrem Unternehmen passendem E-Mail Design spielen ebenfalls individuelle E-Mail Inhalteeine Rolle, die Ihre E-Mail Empfänger von den Socken hauen und in osterliche Stimmungen abtauchen lassen. But school rates here are low even in places with high community rates.

Isn’t this a pod violation? Two things to add. Fewer kids in school at a given time = possibility of more distancing (layer 2). There are undoubtedly more things on this list. For those of you who have read Cribsheet, you’ll be familiar with my basic take on breastfeeding.

Let’s start with the most obvious point: there is no new evidence here. This first layer is also why we limit parents and others from entering schools. Virtually everything places do in safe reopen plans fall into one of these layers. She also shows parents how to think through freighted questions like if and how to go back to work, how to think about toddler discipline, and how to have a relationship and parent at the same time. Here are 11 precautions it took that worked. Emily Oster Data-based guidance for parents. So it is not surprising that my inbox filled in the last couple of days with news reports on this study, which says that any amount of coffee in pregnancy is dangerous and can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, childhood cancer, etc, etc. This could be a result of general selection or, in the context of our data, it could reflect bias in who we recruit to our sample. I cannot write back to everyone but I do read all of your emails, I promise. Beginnen wir vorne: Erfolgreiche E-Mail Kampagnen beginnen mit einer gut durchdachten E-Mail Strategie. She holds a PhD in Economics from Harvard. If kids aren’t always perfect at wearing masks, the fact that they have their own desks will keep spread limited.

Hepatitis B Does Not Explain Male-Biased Sex Ratios in Chinawith Gang Chen et alEconomics Letters, 2010.Estimating HIV Prevalence and Incidence in Africa from Mortality DataBE Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Topics, September 2010.DatasetThe Power of TV: Cable Television and Women's Status in Indiawith Robert JensenQuarterly Journal of Economics, August 2009.AppendixCorrigendum, July 2012Does Increased Access Increase Equality? Newsletter! The staff rates are very similar for in-person and remote learning, an issue which needs more exploration. Name * First Name. The first of these is probably the most crucial. Although Expecting Better is perhaps more relaxed on this than others, it is worth noting that nearly all official bodies (ACOG, the WHO) suggest that some caffeine is fine in moderation. First, if you have COVID you could spread the virus to the baby in other ways (breathing on them, etc). There are good reasons to breastfeed (not the least of which is that you might like it) but they aren’t that it will make your child smarter and thinner and more successful. Like what you see here?

Pregnant women are told to avoid cold cuts, sushi, alcohol, and coffee without ever being told why these are forbidden. Period. Women who drink coffee are more likely to smoke, and tend to be older — both of these are risks for miscarriage, preterm birth and other complications. Nearly all in-person schools in the data are doing some kinds of mitigation. Enjoy! Finally, if schools are a source of significant spread then we'd expect higher school rates than community rates. What to Expect When You're Expecting meets Freakonomics: an award-winning economist disproves standard recommendations about pregnancy to empower women while they're expecting. Only about 60% of schools report requirements of six feet distancing. If every kid sees every other kid in the school regularly, then one infection would mean an entire school would need quarantine. since. Changes in Household Diet: Determinants and Predictability with Stefan Hut Draft, January 2019. The correlation with community rates is very high. Newsletter! Safe school reopen means preventing spread of COVID-19 in schools and preventing community spread of school-acquired infections. We’ll be able (we hope) to make more progress on this with the data over time. This is good news! Masks are the most common, but they are not universal. This means we worry more about viral escape with high schools, and are probably more wary about opening them. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. In Expecting Better I review in detail the data on coffee in pregnancy, and discuss the evidence for links with variables like miscarriage and preterm birth. The evidence suggests that we should expect more cases to show up in schools in areas where cases are higher in the community. And not every school will do all of these things in every moment. The thing is this paper is not very good (in my opinion, which is what you get if you read this newsletter). Another possibility is that people in schools are positively selected as lower prevalence. Part of this is enforcing to parents that they cannot just medicate their kid up and send them in. The community matters less if you have a good bubble. Fragments of viral RNA can be detected from non-infectious (killed or damaged) virus, so finding elements in breastmilk may not indicate the possibility of passing it in milk to the baby. Armed with the data, Oster finds that the conventional wisdom doesn't always hold up. We do not know.

Having a teacher move back and forth between many classrooms without masks or distancing is a problem. The evidence suggests that we should expect more cases to show up in schools in areas where cases are higher in the community. Evidence from Indiawith Bryce MillettJournal of Development Economics, September 2013.AppendixLimited Life Expectancy, Human Capital and Health Investmentswith Ray Dorsey and Ira ShoulsonAmerican Economic Review, August 2013.Optimal Expectations and Limited Medical Testing: Evidence from Huntington Diseasewith Ray Dorsey and Ira ShoulsonAmerican Economic Review, April 2013.Appendix, Corrigendum. We don't have enough data to understand COVID-19 risks in US schools. The initial focus of analysis was rates: what is the infection rate in students and staff overall? Today, I wanted to reflect a bit on safety precautions in schools and thinking about why each of them are in place. For example, in support of the claim that no amount of coffee is safe, the paper includes an entire table on this study, which itself concludes: “There is therefore insufficient evidence to support further reductions in the maximum recommended intake of caffeine, but maintenance of current recommendations is a wise precaution.” Basically, the original study says some coffee is fine.